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Saturday, October 30, 2010

Global Economy

      The rise in crude oil shows that the global economy is strengthening ; this helps in the rise of share market also.

Inflation

  Inflation rises when global economy of a country rises .If there is no growth for their economy then Deflation occurs .

Currency carry Trading

Anyone borrowing in Yen and putting the money into US Treasuries (US government bonds) has received a double pay-off: from an interest rate difference of more than three percentage points and from the dollar’s rise against the yen.

Here's an example of a "Yen carry trade": a trader borrows 1,000 Japanese yen from a Japanese bank, converts the funds into U.S. dollars and buys a bond for the equivalent amount. Let's assume that the bond pays 4.5% and the Japanese interest rate is set at 0.1%. The trader stands to make a profit of 4.5% as long as the exchange rate between the countries does not change. Many professional traders use this trade because the gains can become very large when leverage is taken into consideration.

     The big risk in a carry trade is the uncertainty of exchange rates. Using the example above, if the U.S. dollar were to fall in value relative to the Japanese yen, then the trader would run the risk of losing money. Also, these transactions are generally done with a lot of leverage, so a small movement in exchange rates can result in huge losses unless the position is hedged appropriately

 Carry Trading is happening due to low interest rates in a particular country 

Why Interest rate is low in Japan is that in Japan most of people are old (and misers)they don't have much needs they deposit most their money in Bank for interest and also Japan's economy is already development to a extent.

IF Inflation rices the price of utensils will rise which will affect an economy and the value of their currency diminishes; which result in export- import companies in that country.

Inflation is normally controlled by Central bank of a particular country by increasing the interest rate thus most of the people invest their money in bank rather than purchasing cars and FMCG products thus the demand decrease and inflation slopes down.

China and their artificial demand
If demand is not rising ;demand can be created artificially by decreasing the interest rates thus the people will take loans and there should be better standard of living of their citizen.But if interest rates are increased in the global economy which will collapse the economy of a country which creates demand artificially.

Share Stocks

 50 stocks in National Stock exchange are known as NIFTY


A B B Limited (ABB.BO)     Capital Goods    
ACC Limited (ACC-BY)     Cement    
Ambuja Cements Ltd     Cement    
Axis Bank     Banking    
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (500103-BY)     Capital Goods    
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd     Oil Marketing    
Bharti Airtel Ltd (BHARTIARTL-BY)     Telecommunications    
Cairn Energy     Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration    
Cipla Ltd     Pharmaceuticals    
DLF Ltd.     Real Estate Development    
GAIL (India) Ltd     Oil & Gas Refining    
HCL Technologies     Information Technology Services    
HDFC (HODFI-BY)     Real Estate    
HDFC Bank (HDB)     Banking    
Hero Honda Motors Ltd     Auto Makers    
Hindalco Industries Ltd.(HINDALCOSL-BY)     Metals and Mining Industry    
Hindustan Unilever Ltd.(HUL-BY)     Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)    
ICICI Bank (ICICIBANK-BY)     Banking    
Idea Cellular     Telecommunications    
Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited     [[]]    
Infosys Technologies (INFOSYS-BY)     Information Technology Services    
ITC Ltd (ITCSL-BY)     Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)    
Jindal Steel & Power Ltd     Capital Goods    
Jaiprakash Associates Limited     Capital Goods    
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.(LNT-BY)     Capital Goods    
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (MNM-BY)     Auto Makers    
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd (532500-BY)     Auto Makers    
National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC-BY)     Energy    
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGCSL-BY)     Oil & Gas Drilling & Exploration    
Power Grid Corporation of India     Energy    
Punjab National Bank     Banking    
Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. (RANBAXY-BY)     Pharmaceuticals    
Reliance Communications (532712-BY)     Telecommunications    
Reliance Industries Limited (RELIANCE-IN)     Conglomerates    
Reliance Infrastructure Ltd.(RELINFRA-BY)     Energy    
Reliance Power     Energy    
Reliance Capital Ltd (BOM:500111)     Financal    
Siemens AG (SI)     Capital Goods    
State Bank of India (SBI-BY)     Banking    
Steel Authority of India Limited (500113-BY)     Metals and Mining Industry    
Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. (STERLITEIND-BY)     Metals and Mining Industry    
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd     Pharmaceuticals    
Suzlon Energy Limited (532667-BY)     Hybrid and Alternative Energy Technology
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS-BY)     Information Technology Services    
Tata Motors (TTM)     Auto Makers    
Tata Power Company Ltd. (TATAPOWERSL-BY)     Energy    
Tata Steel Limited (TATASTL-BY)     Metals and Mining Industry    
Unitech     Real Estate Development    
Videsh Sanchar Nigam (VSL) (now renamed to Tata Communications Ltd)     Telecommunications    
Wipro Limited (WIPRO-BY)     Information Technology Services


Bank NIFTY
ICICI BANK, AXIS BANK ,ORIENT BANK ,CANARA , BANK OF BARODA ,HDFC BANK    
IDBI ,UNION BANK ,SBI, ,PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK, KOTAK BANK ,BANK OF INDIA 

Other Major Stocks are 


1) CNX 100
2) S & P CNX 500

Monday, October 18, 2010

Share Tips

,RSI (Relative Strength Index)  Below 20 --> dont buy those stocks

RSI 80 and above --> can buy those stocks

Buy Less PE & High Dividend yield stocks

In simple if a PE of share is 2 that means it will take 2 years to double your value of the stock value , if it is 10then it will take 10 years to double your stock value

Pivot Point= [ High Value of share(Previous Day) + Low value of share (Previous Day) + Closing value of share (Previous Day) ] / 3

Regular High = 2 * Pivot Point - Previous days Low value of share

Regular Low = 2 *  Pivot Point - Previous days High value of share

More than Regular high = Pivot Point + High value (today) - Low value (Today)

Less than Regular Low= Pivot Point + Low value (Today) - High value (today)

Invest in Growth stock ( IT,Entertainment,Capital goods ) ,Infrastructure

Share trading is a home business opportunity

30 stocks in Mumbai Stock exchange are known as SENSEX .These are


Code Name Sector Adj. Factor Weight in Index(%)
500410 ACC Housing Related 0.55 0.77
500103 BHEL Capital Goods 0.35 3.26
532454 Bharti Airtel Telecom 0.35 3
532868 DLF Universal Limited Housing related 0.25 1.02
500300 Grasim Industries Diversified 0.75 1.5
500010 HDFC Finance 0.90 5.21
500180 HDFC Bank Finance 0.85 5.03
500182 Hero Honda Motors Ltd. Transport Equipments 0.50 1.43
500440 Hindalco Industries Ltd. Metal,Metal Products & Mining 0.7 1.75
500696 Hindustan Lever Limited FMCG 0.50 2.08
532174 ICICI Bank Finance 1.00 7.86
500209 Infosys Information Technology 0.85 10.26
500875 ITC Limited FMCG 0.70 4.99
532532 Jaiprakash Associates Housing Related 0.55 1.25
500510 Larsen & Toubro Capital Goods 0.90 6.85
500520 Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Transport Equipments 0.75 1.71
532500 Maruti Suzuki Transport Equipments 0.50 1.71
532541‎ NIIT Technologies Information Technology 0.15 2.03
532555 NTPC Power 0.15 2.03
500304‎ NIIT Information Technology 0.15 2.03
500312 ONGC Oil & Gas 0.20 3.87
532712 Reliance Communications Telecom 0.35 0.92
500325 Reliance Industries Oil & Gas 0.50 12.94
500390 Reliance Infrastructure Power 0.65 1.19
500112 State Bank of India Finance 0.45 4.57
500900 Sterlite Industries Metal, Metal Products, and Mining 0.45 2.39
524715 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Healthcare 0.40 1.03
532540 Tata Consultancy Services Information Technology 0.25 3.61
500570 Tata Motors Transport Equipments 0.55 1.66
500400 Tata Power Power 0.70 1.63
500470 Tata Steel Metal, Metal Products & Mining 0.70 2.88
507685 Wipro Information Technology 0.20 1.61




  • DLF replaced Dr. Reddy's Lab on November 19, 2007.
  • Jaiprakash Associates Ltd replaced Bajaj Auto Ltd on March 14,2008.
  • Sterlite Industries replaced Ambuja Cements on July 28, 2008.
  • Tata Power Company replaced Cipla Ltd. on July 28, 2008.
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries replaced Satyam Computer Services on January 8, 2009
  • Hero Honda Motors Ltd. replaced Ranbaxy on June 29, 2009
  • Cipla to replace Sun Pharma from May 3, 2010
  • JSPL replaced Grasim in 2010

Books

Vikram Seth - A Suitable Boy
---------------------------------------------------------
1 Not a Penny more ,Not a Penny Lenss (1976)
2 Kane and Abel (1979)
Sucessful book which is brought by someone somewhere
everyday .Almost 30 years after it was published
3 Twelve Red Herrings (1994)
My favorite is how Archer sums up the 1994 short story collection
4 False Impression (2006)
A lady is murder on the eve of 9/11 incident is occurring at Tokyo
----------------
1 The Art of Orathory
-------------
A certain ambiguity -- The Mathematical Novel
The Tibetan book of living and dying --Soygal Ripoche (1998)

Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Google Chart Tools ( A P I )

Google Chart Tools ( A P I )

Copy paste this link in your browser and check .You can view chart shown below

http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=p3&chd=t:60,30,10&chs=250x100&chl=Hind|ust|ani


Try this also

http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=p3&chd=t:60,30,10&chs=250x100&chl=Hind|ust|ani&chco=0000FF


When you closely watch the link which produce a chat ;you can see after this link
http://chart.apis.google.com/chart? every parameter is passed through variable starting with 'ch' which stands for chart

cht resembles for Chart Type  
  1. Pie Charts (p, p3, pc)
  2. Bar Charts (bhs, bvs, bhg, bvg)
  3. Box Charts
  4. Candlestick Charts
  5. Compound Charts
  6. Dynamic Icons (chem)
  7. Formulas (tx)
  8. Google-O-Meter Charts (gom)
  9. Line Charts (lc, ls, lxy)
  10. Map Charts (t)
  11. QR Codes (qr)
  12. Radar Charts (r, rs)
  13. Scatter Charts (s)
  14. Venn Charts (v)            

cbd resembles for Chart Data (ie: chd=t:val,val,val Here t stands for 'text' format )

Formats
t -> text ,s -> series

chs resembles for Chart Size in pixels ( [width x height ie: 250 x 100 ] )

<width>
Width, in pixels. Maximum value is 1,000. Width x height cannot exceed 300,000.
<height>
Height, in pixels. Maximum value is 1,000. Width x height cannot exceed 300,000.

chco resembles for Chart Color

List of Chart Parameters

For More Details

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

.MHT File

If you want to save webpage as package then open that website in Internet Explorer and save it as '.MHT'. You will get entire web page as single package. MHTML, short for MIME HTML

Friday, January 22, 2010

ERP HR

Organization and Calendar Unit Set Up

Leave and Payroll calendar set up

* Detailed with public holidays and other definitions
* Allowing inactivation or activation
* Facility to specify holidays flexibly

Normal and customized Time table set up

* Specification of half a day working etc., in weekly off
* Facility to provide information on work and break timings

Entity or Department Set up

Mapping cost center to Entity / Department

Masters

Scale

* Facilitates to activate and inactivate the scale for usage

Defining Scale values

* Lower, increment, upper and midpoint values for the scale with rated frequency

Grade

* Grouping of Employees
* Allowing inactivation or activation of the grade
* Map a scale to the grade

Grade and Work Location based salary structure specification

* Pay element values for the grade and work location combination and their periodicity and variability at employee level

User Definable Quick codes

* Specific preset values for certain process variables facilitating easier usage of these values

Job Definition

* Specify attributes including description, level, family, classification and grades
* Inactivation and Activation of the job
* Terms and Conditions of the job


Position definition with a default Job and Department combination


Employee Separation

Capture details including date of separation initiation, initiator, last available date, employee reason and employer reason for separation and eligible for re-hire

Exit interview details

Employee Self Service

* Application for leave, attendance and time booking
* Pay slip printing through employee self service
* Facility to authorize or reject application made for leave, attendance or time booking

Leave

Leave Type Set up

* Specifying the attributes of the leave like payable, entitle units - minimum and maximum
* Providing different types of leave entitlements at employee or grade level and Leave carry over of one leave type as another and carry over leaves on a predefined ratio

Leave application - apply, cancel, reject and authorization of leave

Leave Encashment

Time Management

Attendance Booking

Loans and Advances

* Maintaining loans masters specifying interest rate, minimum and maximum installments etc.,
* Eligibility rules for the loans and advances master and documents required for the loans or advances
* Application, Authorization and sanctioning of the loans or advances
* Automatic calculation of interest and installments due for the loans or advances
* Loan or advance repayment schedule and facility to amend the installment amounts


Payroll Definition

* Pay element definitions with classification of the same as earnings, deductions etc.,
* Provide account codes to be used when making financial postings from HRMS
* Specify dependent pay elements where one pay element value is dependent on another pay element


Pay Set

* Mapping pay elements and pay set where the attributes of the pay elements in the pay set are defined like

* Recurrence
* Taxability
* Projection for Taxability
* Processing Frequency
* Loss of Pay

* Mapping employees to pay set
* Set Exceptional Values

* Exceptional values of pay elements with respect to employees
* Exceptional values of pay elements as such

* Financial posting of salary accounting and salary payments

Payroll Processing

* Process payroll
* Authorize payroll
* View processed payroll details
* View employee wise payroll details
* Scheduled payroll processing
* Account for Salary Expense
* Salary payment and authorization with hold and resume options

Employee Taxation - India

* Provision to Capture various deduction details like 80C, 80CCC, 80D, 80DD, 80E and 80U
* Providing House Rent Details

* Automatically picking HRA element for tax computations
* Specifying the city of residence and the rental details

* Information on Other Income

* Information on various other sources of income that are considered for tax deduction

* Previous employment Details

* Income earned, tax deducted and other details related to the previous employer

* Automatically picking PF contribution for tax computation
* PF statutory Report

Thursday, January 21, 2010

ERP (Purchase & Subcontracting)

Purchase & Subcontracting

# Purchase Request with Normal and Express Mode
# Manual or auto numbering of documents based on request type.
# Multiple items in a single request.
# Attaching price list to a line item.
# User can specify issue list or receipt list for subcontract request.
# If the Purchase / Subcontract request is created through MRP run – Authorized requests can be viewed.
# Subcontract BOM is mandatory in case of Subcontract request.

RFQ / Quotation

Request for Quotation

* RFQ – Against Purchase / Subcontract request.
* RFQ – Auto numbering for both purchase or subcontracting.
* RFQ can be sent to any number of suppliers.
* RFQ has Closing date before which suppliers should send the feedback as Purchase quotation.
* Variance analysis between budgets of different financial periods.

Quotation

* Quotation sent by suppliers against RFQ or without reference are recorded through this activity.
* Quotation interface is common to both Purchase / Subcontract.
* Terms and Conditions are captured through Taxes, Charges and Discounts at document or line level.
* MIS report on quotation gives rate comparison and used to place an order.

Purchase Order


* Record purchase orders from one time / regular suppliers.
* Additional details of PO through terms and conditions.
* Multiple items in a single order.
* Item rate defaulting from supplier / item administration / price list and receipt tolerance at item level.
* Multiple TCD codes – document / item level.
* Centralized Purchase Order and decentralized receipts.
* Lot / Serial no. tracking.
* Excise, VAT, sales tax computation in purchase order.
* TCD handling based on “No Posting” and “Expense / Asset / Liability” posting rules.
* Purchase order document across warehouses.
* Handling purchase lead-time,

Blanket PO / Drop ship PO

Blanket purchase order

* Blanket purchase order.
o Rate based
o Quantity based
o Rate & Quantity based

* Handling release slip.
* Multiple TCD codes handling in Blanket PO.
* Additional remarks through additional information.

Drop ship Purchase Order

* Drop ship Purchase Order against a Drop ship Sale Order. Sale order can results into multiple Drop ship Purchase orders based on number of suppliers involved.
* It is possible to map TCD codes at document / item level

Subcontracting

* Sophisticated and flexible BOM definition – Subcontract request.
* Multiple Bill of Materials for an item.
* Subcontract ordering based on Requests, Bill of Materials and also for adhoc needs.
* Flexible pricing based on pricelist / item based / supplier based rates.
* Multiple TCD Codes – document / item level.
* Excise, VAT, service tax, sales tax compliance.
* Partial receipts and issues for subcontract orders.
* Modification of material issue / receipt list at order level.
* Provision to include for scrap wastage.
* Reconciliation of material consumed by subcontractor vis-à-vis the issued materials.

ERP (CRM)

Event Management

Classification of events
Event planning
Prioritization of events
Association to sales teams

Leads Maintenance

Maintain Leads

* Lead Contact.
o Industry type
o Turnover
o Geographical segment

* Lead Source
o Lead type
o Lead rating
o Lead source information
o Leads interests & feedback

* Assess Lead
o Lead qualifier

* Convert Lead
o Converting lead into an account and opportunity.

Lead – Account Conversion

Assessment of leads
Conversion of leads

Account and Contact Management

Maintain Accounts

Account types, industry, turn over, market potential, sales person

Current Setup

* Problems faced
* Pain areas
* Expectations

Maintain key contacts

Opportunity Creation and Assessment

* Manage Opportunity

o Lead information, lead requirements, leads interests.
o Sales stage (current status of the opportunity).
o Competitors in race.
o Expected order date.
o Estimated revenue model & value.

Sales person Task Reporting

Maintain sales task

* Creation of task plan.
* Planned task authorization.
* Task booking against planned tasks.
* Task booking against lead, opportunity or account.
* Task booking authorization by supervisor.
* Supervisor remarks on the task performed.
* Execute sales administrative duties.

Inquiry Tracking

Mode of enquiry capture
Details of enquiry capture
Association to sales teams

Maintain Sales Order

Order acknowledgement
Delivery date commitment
Reference to quotation
Revenue allocation to cost center

Maintain Packslip

Shipment of goods from project zone
Capture of lot/serial numbers

Maintain Customer Order Invoice

Provision to modify price
Payment terms capture
Multiple invoices against single order

Maintain Customer Receipt

Receipt at bank/cash
Adjustment with Invoice
Bank charges accounting

ERP (Cost Planning & Control)

Cost Budget


* Cost budget for each financial period.
* Cost budget for each cost center.
* Cost budget for each account code.
* Comparison of budgets of different periods.
* Variance analysis based on actual amount Vs budgeted amount.
* Variance analysis between budgets of different financial periods.

Cost Setup

Cost Center

* Detailed and Group Cost Center.
* Effective dates can be provided.
* Cost center structure can be maintained.

Cost Element

* Activity Based cost element and normal cost element.
* Ledger asset, income and expenditure codes can be created as cost element.
* Ledger code itself can be created as cost element
* Effective dates can be provided.
* Same cost element can be mapped to multiple cost centers.

Cost Rollup

DP Roll up gives users a facility to compute the cost of item that is either manufactured or subcontracted.

* Purchased and subcontracted item can be rolled up.
* Errors on rollup can be verified and rectified.
* Basis of rollup can be maximum, minimum or average.
* Tolerance can be defined for additional cost burden.
* Cost burden can be applied and updated in the inventory.